I found this book long on exhortation and short on guidance. But it does contain
several useful
insights, and it is a very good literature review, with references both to very current works on school
reform and to some contemporary management writings from the business world.
I would have gotten more out of this book if it had more descriptions of how its prescriptions,
or at
least parts of them, had been accomplished somewhere. Of course, I suspect this lack is a
reflection of the fact that the author's prescriptions are ahead of the curve; they prescribe a system
organized around teacher-led instructional improvement. But, as Dr. Fullan does an excellent job
of explaining, most systems, especially larger ones, are mired in top down efforts, and he points
out the limited and short-term possibilities of such efforts, and some of the reasons why they are
the currently popular approach.
Finally, I found it disconcertin that Dr. Fullan uses "moral imperative"
throughout the book without a
complete discussion of what he means by it and why he chose that term. He comes closest to
defining it in Chapter 3 when he identifies the the moral imperative "of the highest order"
(what does
that mean?) as:
-
al students learn
- gap between high and low achievers
is greatly reduced
- learning enables successful futures
"in amorally based knowledge society.
I qet queasy when the "achievement gap" is discussed without reference to
demographic
characteristics, and Dr. Fullan is very prone to do this. When the concern is that the "high
achievers" of one group of students (African-Americans, for instance) consistently score lower
than
the high achievers of another group, it's a reasonable question for the system to address. But,
when the discussion is of the overall gap between the highest achieving students and the lowest
achieving ones, I get concerned because the easiest way to "fix" this "gap" is to
hold the high-
achieving students back by depriving them of the educational opportunities from which they can
benefit. Quality work for every student, every day. Period. No student should spend a day in
school where their opportunity to learn is intentionally hindered by adults. Unfortunately, Dr. Fullan
mentions the "achievement gap" a number of times, but only once puts it specifically in a
demographic context.